BLACK DRUM (Pogonias cromis)
◎Bronze, copper or grayish back, fading to a light colored belly; occassionally has a more silvery appearance; color fades after death to a grayish or grayish-green hue; high arched back gives most fish a “humpback” shape; 10 to 14 pairs of barbels are prominent under chin; caudal fin is square and pectoral fin comes to a pronounced point; juvenile fish (generally under 15 pounds) display 4 to 6 dark vertical bars, which fade in adults.
◎Similar Fish: closely related and similar in appearance to Red Drum; distinguishable by absence of ocellated spot or spots at the base of the tail (which are present on red drum), the presence of chin barbels, pointed pectoral fin, square caudal fin and “humpback” body shape. Juveniles are similar in appearance to sheepshead, which have 5 to 6 vertical bars on their sides; however,sheepshead lack chin barbels, have a significantly forked tail, a fully connected first and second dorsal fin (in black drum the first dorsal fin is distinct from second dorsal fin), and prominent teeth, which are absent in black drum.
◎Size: up to 120 pounds; average size is 20 ~ 70 pounds; occasionally, juvenile fish in the 6 ~ 16 inch range are common in Chesapeake Bay and estuarine waters.
RED DRUM ((Channel Bass, Redfish, Puppy Drum, Spottail Bass) Sciaenops ocellatus)
◎ Copper to bronze colored back, fading to a white belly; may be more silvery in appearance in clear or ocean waters; one to several ocellated spots occur at the base of the tail; caudal fin is slightly lunate and pectoral fin is rounded; large scales and underslung jaw.
◎Similar Fish: closely related and similar in appearance to Black Drum; distinguishable by lack of chin barbels (which are present on black drum), rounded shape of pectoral fin, ocellated spot or spots at base of tail, slightly lunate caudal fin, and generally more streamlined body shape.
◎Size: up to 100 pounds; average size is 10 ~ 50 pounds; small fish, called puppy drum, are found in river estuaries,bays, and coastal waters and range from 8 ~ 20 inches in length.