Shark (various species)
◎On charters with us in years past, sharks were considered a "nuisance" while fishing for cobia and other larger fish. Today we find that many guests enjoy targeting these top tier predators on "catch, photo and release" trips.
◎Size: using the Sandbar Shark as an example, up to 350 pounds; average size is 10 ~ 50 pounds.
◎Season: June - September
SANDBAR SHARK ((Brown Shark, Sand Shark) Carcharhinus milberti)
◎Long slender body with large first dorsal fin and small second dorsal fin; distinctive ridge exists along top of back between the first and second dorsal fins; height of first dorsal fin exceeds 10% of shark’s total length and first dorsal fin extends farther forward on the body than on similar sharks; coloration is gray to grayish brown along the back and sides fading to a lighter colored abdomen.
◎Similar Sharks: Dusky shark; distinguishable by larger size of first dorsal fin (dusky’s first dorsal fin height is smaller than 10% of its total body length) and location of first dorsal fin (dusky shark’s first dorsal fin starts at or rearward of the connection of the pectoral fins to the body).
◎Size: up to 350 pounds; average size is 10 ~ 50 pounds.
◎Note: Chesapeake Bay is the largest nursery area in the world for sandbar sharks, and small specimens (10-25 pounds) are extremely abundant during the summer months. People often refer to the sand shark, which is not a true species of shark but is a generic reference to any small toothy shark, and most likely they are referring to the sandbar shark in local waters. Identification of the shark species is extremely difficult, often relying on comparisons of fin lengths or placement. A good guide for shark identification is Angler’s Guide to Sharks of the Northeastern United States, by John G. Casey. This was a publication of the Department of the Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Circular Number 179.
SMOOTH DOGFISH (Mustelus canis)
◎Long slender body with two dorsal fins of nearly equal size; pelvic fin on underside of fish is positioned between two dorsal fins, while anal fin is rear of the second dorsal fin; jaw features flat, pavement-like teeth and a spiracle (airhole) is located behind the relatively small eye; coloration is gray to brownish along the back fading to a pale gray along the sides with a white belly.
◎Similar Fish: closely related and similar in appearance to the spiny dogfish; distinguishable by presence of anal fin (absent in spiny dogfish) and absence of spines at the start of dorsal fins (present in spiny dogfish).
◎Size: up to 40 pounds; average size 4 ~ 15 pounds.
SPINY DOGFISH (Sqalus acanthias)
◎Long, slender body with two dorsal fins of nearly equal size; pelvic fin on the underside of the fish is positioned between the two dorsal fins and anal fin is absent; jaw is filled with small teeth with points bent toward rear of the mouth, positioned closely together to form a continuous cutting edge; a spiracle (airhole) is positioned behind the relatively large eye; coloration is gray along the back fading to pale gray with a white belly; young spiny dogfish have numerous white spots along the back.
◎Similar Fish: closely related and similar in appearance to the smooth dogfish; distinguishable by lack of anal fin (smooth dogfish has an anal fin) and the presence of spines at the start of each dorsal fin (smooth dogfish lack spines). Also, spiny dogfish may appear similar to Atlantic sharpnose sharks, which have small white spots along the back. However, the two species are easily distinguishable by size of dorsal fins (spiny dogfish have fins nearly equal in size, while the sharpnose shark has a first dorsal fin substantially larger than the second); presence of an anal fin on sharpnose shark (none on spiny dogfish); presence of spines at start of dorsal fins on spiny dogfish (none on sharpnose shark), and presence of distinct individual teeth in sharpnose shark.
◎Size: up to 30 pounds, average size 5 ~ 15 pounds.