SAILFISH (Istiophorus platypterus)
◎Elongated body features a greatly enlarged dorsal fin, like a sail, from which the fish derives its name; coloration is dark blue or cobalt blue on top fading to silvery white belly; the large dorsal fin features numerous small, dark spots.
◎Similar Fish: White Marlin, Blue Marlin, Longbill Spearfish.
◎Size: up to 125 pounds; average size ranges from 30 ~ 60 pounds.
SANDBAR SHARK ((Brown Shark, Sand Shark) Carcharhinus milberti)
◎Long slender body with large first dorsal fin and small second dorsal fin; distinctive ridge exists along top of back between the first and second dorsal fins; height of first dorsal fin exceeds 10% of shark’s total length and first dorsal fin extends farther forward on the body than on similar sharks; coloration is gray to grayish brown along the back and sides fading to a lighter colored abdomen.
◎Similar Sharks: Dusky shark; distinguishable by larger size of first dorsal fin (dusky’s first dorsal fin height is smaller than 10% of its total body length) and location of first dorsal fin (dusky shark’s first dorsal fin starts at or rearward of the connection of the pectoral fins to the body).
◎Size: up to 350 pounds; average size is 10 ~ 50 pounds.
◎Note: Chesapeake Bay is the largest nursery area in the world for sandbar sharks, and small specimens (10-25 pounds) are extremely abundant during the summer months. People often refer to the sand shark, which is not a true species of shark but is a generic reference to any small toothy shark, and most likely they are referring to the sandbar shark in local waters. Identification of the shark species is extremely difficult, often relying on comparisons of fin lengths or placement. A good guide for shark identification is Angler’s Guide to Sharks of the Northeastern United States, by John G. Casey. This was a publication of the Department of the Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Circular Number 179.
▲SCUP ((Porgy, Silver Porgy) Stenotomus chrysops)
◎A deep bodied fish that is grayish to grayish brown along the back and sides, fading to a light gray belly; dorsal fin has pronounced spines and the mouth has distinct incisor and molar teeth; pectoral fin is pointed and relatively long for the size of the fish.
◎Similar Fish: Longspine Porgy and several porgies prevalent on reefs in the southern Atlantic.
◎Size: up to 4 pounds; average size ranges from 1~ 2 pounds.
Sea Mullet = SOUTHERN KINGFISH (southern kingfish, roundheads)
(Roundhead, Roundheads, Sea Mullet, Whiting, King Whiting, Virginia Mullet)Menticirrhus americanus)
◎Long, slender body is grayish-silver on the sides; 6 to 8 very faint dusky bars may be present along the back and sides; fins are dusky in color; underslung mouth features a single barbel under the chin.
◎Similar Fish: closely related and similar in appearance to Northern Kingfish; distinguishable by lighter coloration and absence of long spine on first dorsal fin.
◎Size: up to 3 pounds; average size ranges from 1/2 ~ 1 pound.
Sheepshead
◎Sheepshead are part of the grunt family. Sheepshead can be very tricky to catch, due to their feeding habits and ability to evade hooks. We fish for them with light tackle, light leaders, small hooks and cut bait.
◎A deep bodied fish that is grayish in color along the back and sides with a belly that is only slightly lighter in color; 5 to 6 black (or very dark brown) bars run down the sides; mouth is filled with formidable incisor and molar teeth; pectoral fin is long and pointed.
◎Size: up to 20 pounds; average size ranges from 2 ~ 8 pounds.
◎Season: May - October